Augustine of Hippo (354–430 CE) was a North African Christian theologian and philosopher, widely considered one of the most influential figures in Western Christianity and Western philosophy.
Here’s the quick breakdown:
Background: Born in Roman North Africa (modern-day Algeria). His mother, Monica, was a devout Christian; his father was a pagan who converted later.
Early Life: He lived a wild youth, pursued philosophy and rhetoric, and followed various belief systems—including Manichaeism—before converting to Christianity at age 31.
Conversion: Influenced by the preaching of Ambrose of Milan and a personal spiritual crisis, he converted in 386 and was baptized in 387.
Bishop and Thinker: Became Bishop of Hippo (a Roman city in North Africa) in 395. Wrote extensively on theology, philosophy, and Christian doctrine.
Key Works:
Confessions: A spiritual autobiography and psychological exploration of his inner life and conversion.
The City of God: A defense