Aesop was an ancient Greek storyteller, believed to have lived around 620–564 BCE. He is best known for his collection of fables—short tales that use animals to teach moral lessons. Though little is known for certain about his life, tradition says he may have been born a slave who gained his freedom due to his wit and wisdom. The fables attributed to Aesop, such as The Tortoise and the Hare, The Fox and the Grapes, and The Lion and the Mouse, have been passed down for generations and translated into many languages. These stories continue to be popular for their simple yet powerful messages about human nature and ethical behavior. While scholars debate whether Aesop was a real historical figure or a legendary one, his legacy as a master of moral storytelling endures around the world.